SpecCalcsReference calculators for the shop floor

Round Bar Weight

A steel 25 mm round bar weighs about 3.85 kg/m (2.59 lb/ft). Change the size, material or length below for an exact figure.

Round Bar weight calculator m = A·L·ρ
Weight
Cross-section area
A=π(d2)2A = \pi \left(\tfrac{d}{2}\right)^2
Then mass = A · length · ρ, with density ρ from the material.
Mass per metre
m=Aρm = A \cdot \rho
A cross-section (mm²) · ρ density (steel 7.85 g/cm³)

Common round bar sizes — steel weight

Size (mm)kg/mlb/ft
6 mm0.2220.149
8 mm0.3950.265
10 mm0.6170.414
12 mm0.8880.597
16 mm1.581.06
20 mm2.471.66
25 mm3.852.59
30 mm5.553.73
40 mm9.866.63
50 mm15.410.4
60 mm22.214.9
80 mm39.526.5
100 mm61.741.4

Carbon steel, ρ = 7.85 g/cm³. Other materials scale linearly with density — use the selector above.

How round bar weight is calculated

Weight comes straight from geometry and density: work out the cross-section area of the profile, then multiply by length and the material's density. For round bar the cross-section follows round bar geometry, and mass per metre is that area times density. Carbon steel is 7.85 g/cm³; that single number is why a steel part weighs almost three times an identical aluminium one (2.70 g/cm³).

The quick-reference table above is calculated for carbon steel. For any other material, use the calculator's material selector — the weight scales linearly with density, so stainless (8.0) comes out about 2% heavier than steel, and aluminium about 66% lighter, for the same dimensions.

Per-metre vs. total weight

Bar, tube and section stock is usually quoted in kg per metre (or lb per foot). The calculator shows both the per-metre rate and the total for the cut length you enter — handy for working out shipping weight or checking a delivery against the packing list.

Why calculated beats a printed chart

Stock charts only list round-number sizes in one material. Real jobs use odd cut lengths, mixed materials and non-standard sections. Computing the weight from dimensions means you get the exact figure for your piece — not the nearest row on a wall chart.

References

  1. Densities: standard handbook values (ASM Metals Reference Book; matweb typical values). Mill stock varies a few percent with alloy and tolerance.
  2. Cross-section relations: standard mensuration formulas per profile geometry.

Last reviewed: 2026-07 · Calculation method & assumptions